Garden and Climate
By Chip Sullivan


The author of Garden and Climate is Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture in the College of Environmental Design at the University of California, Berkeley. It is therefore perhaps surprising that the inspiration for his book came from a belated recognition that the formal gardens of the Persians, Romans and Renaissance Italians were more than exercises in geometry, possessing "ingenious passive methods to control climates and microclimates".

Garden and Climate is primarily a book about the details of these historic gardens which were used to modify microclimate rather than about garden history or garden design as such. The author praises the wisdom of the makers of historic gardens around the Mediterranean and seeks to disseminate that wisdom to today's landscape architects in the hope of reducing our profligate use of fossil fuels, pointing out that one third of America's consumption of fossil fuels is used to heat or cool buildings.

The book is in four sections: earth (and its cooling effects), fire (the warming effect of the sun), air (and its cooling effects) and water (again for cooling). Each section contains numerous examples of features - turf seats, grottoes, loggias, pergolas, cascades and water jokes - used to modify the microclimate of the house and garden. Each is illustrated with delightful pen drawings, very reminiscent of Jellicoe and Shepherd's Italian Gardens of the Renaissance (1925) and undoubtedly the best part of the book. Each chapter ends with a rather facile "how to do it now" section and a hypothetical garden in which all the features described in the chapter are incorporated.
Richard Bisgrove

Garden and Climate (288 pages) is published by McGraw-Hill Education, Shoppenhangers Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 2QL. Price £32.99 (hardback), ISBN 007 027103 8.

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