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Seeds
of Fortune - a gardening dynasty
by Sue
Shephard
This is the history
of the Veitch family who dominated the 19th century nursery trade in Great
Britain. Not unusually, the story starts in Scotland in 1760s where John
Veitch trained with the Robert Dickson & Co and then set off to England
to "better his position".
Firstly, he went to London and then down to Devon. Here partly working
for the Acland family and partly for himself, John Veitch established
a family business that survived for five generations into the early 20thcentury.
During that time the Veitch's commissioned William Lobb, John Gould, Charles
Maries, William Burbage, James Herbert, Ernest Henry Wilson ('Chinese
Wilson') and William Purdom, to search all corners of the world for new
and interesting plants. These plants were included in the Veitch catalogues
and sold to the nouveau riche generated by the Victorian industrial revolution
at handsome profits. Intense competition existed between nurserymen for
novelty and being second in the market signalled commercial failure. In
its heyday the Veitch family owned nurseries in London and Devon where
the international novelties were grown, displayed and hybridised.
The greatest and last of the dynasty was Sir Harry Veitch, the 'Garden
Knight' who played a major role in the affairs of the Royal Horticultural
Society. While stoutly defending his own business interests he saw the
need for effective taxonomic studies of his introductions by the Royal
Botanic Garden Kew and even made public some of his breeding methods.
The author has produced an eminently readable account of the Veitch family
mirroring their expanding business against the commercial vibrancy of
Victorian England. There is a useful list of sources that would provide
a springboard to further, more detailed, scholastic studies.
Professor Geoffrey R Dixon
Seeds of Fortune - a gardening dynasty by Sue Shephard (300pp) is published by
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc,38 Soho Square, London W1D 3HB. Price £18.99. ISBN 0 7475 6066 8.
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